Opening Statements

A major challenge in an opening statement is setting the right tone. The lawyer should earn the fact finder’s trust and seem credible, since he or she is asking the jury to see the case the same way that they do. Doing this requires some confidence, but not too much confidence that the jury is put off. The lawyer must also explain the facts, but not go so far into detail that the statement is dry or boring.

Demonstratives

A prime use of a demonstrative is to emphasize an important piece of evidence. If there is a written confession or a damning quote, showing it to the audience may make it harder to ignore than just describing it. And if there is a photograph that makes it easier for the audience to truly understand the facts, showing it may be easier than describing the scene alone.

Disputes with Clients

Many client disputes arise because the client’s expectations were not met. And one way to address this is for a lawyer to frequently advise a client on what to expect. This means both frequently communicating with the client, and giving the client notice of the likely, and even some unlikely, things that can take place. Litigation is unpredictable, and while it is impossible for a lawyer to tell a client how a case will proceed, it is helpful for a lawyer to share as much as possible to keep a client from surprises.

Local Rules and Individual Practices

Local rules often provide rules about the formatting of documents (like what fonts and spacing and margins are acceptable) and page limits. They may also require things like tables of contents, additional filings that explain other filings, or specific statements to be made in filings. For example, many federal courts have a local rule 56.1 that requires a statement be made in connection with a motion for summary judgment that sets forth the undisputed facts.

Filing Under Seal

Even after a litigant files documents under seal, another litigant may ask the court to lift the seal, arguing that the need to protect the documents is no longer substantial enough to prevent public access.

Going to Court Without a Lawyer

In recognition of that, judges frequently give pro se parties extra flexibility with the rules. This makes litigation more frustrating for a represented party, but judges recognize that it may be too demanding to require a pro se party to perfectly comply with the rules.

Taking it Personally

Lastly, not all arguments in litigation are resolved through legal research and case citations. Many day-to-day disputes are argued by claiming that one position is unreasonable or that it is so unusual that another lawyer is surprised the other lawyer would even think to assert it. These arguments imply that the other lawyer is bad at their job; that they are acting unreasonably or so outside of the accepted bounds of the profession that the other side is genuinely surprised

Wrongful Death Claims

Separate from the criminal law associated with death, plaintiffs can bring civil litigation claims against defendants, alleging that they caused the death of another person and seek damages to compensate for the loss. While this may sound duplicative of the criminal law process, it operates somewhat differently. The procedure is more similar to a traditional business dispute, although with the drama and distress that comes with the loss of life.

Emotional Distress

Successful plaintiffs often present testimony and evidence about the distress they suffered. This may include evidence that the plaintiff sought professional help for the emotional distress or the testimony of witnesses who observed a demonstrable change in behavior. Some present expert witnesses that can describe the suffering that a plaintiff may feel in a specific situation.

Defamation Claims

According to an appeals court, the elements of a defamation claim in New York are: “a false statement, published without privilege or authorization to a third party, constituting fault as judged by, at a minimum, a negligence standard, and, it must either cause special harm or constitute defamation per se.”

Where Do Clients Come From?

A lot of law firms represent clients because their clients bought an insurance policy and the insurer retains the lawyer to represent the policyholders. This makes the relationship between the law firm and the insurance company very valuable for the law firm, and as a result, the law firm may provide the insurance company favorable rates. The insurance company may have a “panel” of lawyers it refers matters to, and those lawyers are called “panel counsel.”

Jury Instructions

A jury needs to be instructed on many different subjects, not just the elements of the claims at issue. For example, the law dictates what evidence is, what cannot be considered as evidence, how the jury should deliberate, what burden a plaintiff needs to carry to win, and how to calculate the amount of damages to award. In order to enable the jury to apply the law to these subjects, a judge must instruct them.